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Clinical evaluation of recombinant human growth hormone injection in children with growth hormone deficiency

Ling HOU, Xiaoping LUO, Minlian DU, Huamei MA, Chunxiu GONG, Yuchuan LI, Shuixian SHEN, Zhuhui ZHAO, Li LIANG, Guanping DONG, Chaoying YAN, Hongwei DU

Frontiers of Medicine 2009, Volume 3, Issue 2,   Pages 171-176 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0027-4

Abstract: Recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) has been widely used in the clinical treatment of growth hormonedeficiency.hormone deficiency (GHD) in children in China.insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I), insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 (IGFBP-3), and boneWe conclude that rhGH injection is a safe and effective drug for treatment of growth hormone deficiency

Keywords： recombinant human growth hormone     injection     growth hormone deficiency    

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Sensitivity of supplementation of thyroid hormone on treatment of idiopathic short-stature children duringtherapy with recombinant human growth hormone

Wei Wang, Shuqin Jiang, Zhirui Cui, Xiangyang Luo, Lingli Shi, Heli Zheng

Frontiers of Medicine 2018, Volume 12, Issue 5,   Pages 580-585 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0585-9

Abstract:

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of thyroid hormone supplementation on growth rate of childrenwith idiopathic short stature (ISS) and low-normal serum free thyroxine FT4 who were receiving growthhormone therapy.In children with ISS, the negative effect of thyroid hormone deficiency on growth rate should be consideredwhen FT4 level lies in the low-normal range prior to recombinant human growth hormone treatment.

Keywords： therapeutic     idiopathic short-stature children     free T4     the first year     recombinant human growth hormone    

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Overcoming resistance to endocrine therapy in hormone receptor-positive human epidermal growth factor

Wenjie Zhu, Binghe Xu

Frontiers of Medicine 2021, Volume 15, Issue 2,   Pages 208-220 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0795-4

Abstract: New targeted therapies have been developed to overcome resistance to endocrine therapy (ET) and improve the outcome of HR /HER2 advanced breast cancer (ABC). We conducted a meta-analysis and systemic review on randomized controlled trials evaluating various targeted therapies in combination with ET in HR /HER2 ABC. PUBMED and EMBASE databases were searched for eligible trials. Hazard ratios (HRs) for progression-free survival (PFS), odds ratios (ORs) for objective response rate (ORR), clinical benefit rate (CBR), and toxicity were meta-analyzed. Twenty-six studies with data on 10 347 patients were included and pooled. The addition of cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitors to ET significantly improved median PFS (pooled HR= 0.547, <0.001), overall survival (pooled HR= 0.755, <0.001), and tumor response rates (ORR, pooled OR= 1.478, <0.001; CBR, pooled OR= 1.201, <0.001) with manageable toxicities (pooled OR= 3.280, <0.001). The mammalian targets of rapamycin inhibitors and exemestane were not clinically beneficial for this pooled population including ET-naïve and ET-resistant patients. Moderate improvement in PFS (pooled HR= 0.686, <0.001) yet pronounced toxicities (pooled OR= 2.154, <0.001) were noted in the combination of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase inhibitors with fulvestrant. Future studies are warranted to optimize the population and the dosing sequence of these available options.

Keywords： endocrine-resistant     HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer     randomized clinical trials     meta-analysis     targeted therapy    

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Antithrombin deficiency and decreased protein C activity in a young man with venous thromboembolism:

Dong Wang, Min Tian, Guanglin Cui, Dao Wen Wang

Frontiers of Medicine 2018, Volume 12, Issue 3,   Pages 319-323 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0553-4

Abstract: Mutations in and lead to deficiency or dysfunction of the two proteins, which could result in venousCoagulation tests revealed that the patient presented type I antithrombin deficiency combined with decreasedThis study demonstrates that the combination of antithrombin deficiency and decreased protein C activity

Keywords： antithrombin deficiency     protein C activity     mutation     variant     venous thromboembolism     anticoagulants    

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Atypical pituitary hormone–target tissue axis

Frontiers of Medicine 2023, Volume 17, Issue 1,   Pages 1-17 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0973-7

Abstract: However, a number of studies have shown that multiple types of pituitary hormone receptors are widelyEach pituitary gland-derived hormone exhibits a wide range of nonconventional biological effects in thesehormone, luteinizing hormone, adrenocorticotrophic hormone, and prolactin when they act on non-classicalorgans were summarized, defined by the novel concept of an “atypical pituitary hormone–target tissueThe continued exploration of the physiology of the “atypical pituitary hormone–target tissue axis” could

Keywords： thyroid-stimulating hormone     follicle-stimulating hormone     luteinizing hormone     adrenocorticotrophichormone     prolactin    

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Molecular characterization of two suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 genes (

Xue XU,Jiannan ZHANG,Juan LI,Yajun WANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2015, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 73-83 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015044

Abstract: system, we further demonstrated that transient expression of and can significantly inhibit chicken growthhormone (GH)- or prolactin (PRL)-induced luciferase activities of Hep G2 cells expressing cGH receptortogether, these data suggest that both cSOCS1a and cSOCS1b may function as negative regulators of cytokine/hormone

Keywords： chicken     SOCS1a     SOCS1b     growth hormone     prolactin    

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Dynein axonemal heavy chain 10 deficiency causes primary ciliary dyskinesia in humans and mice

Frontiers of Medicine   Pages 957-971 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-0988-8

Abstract: To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to report DNAH10 deficiency related to PCD

Keywords： DNAH10     mice     motile cilia     mutation     primary ciliary dyskinesia    

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Prokaryotic expression and bioactivity analysis of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-I from

Xu Yongjiang,Zang Kun,Liu Xuezhou,Shi Bao and Chen Shengyi

Strategic Study of CAE 2015, Volume 17, Issue 1,   Pages 67-73

Abstract:

The mature peptide domain of insulin-like growth factor-I from Platichthys stellatus were amplifiedThe present results would be helpful for better understanding the roles of IGF-I in growth regulationand development of high effective additive for growth promotion of Platichthys stellatus.

Keywords： Platichthys stellatus； insulin-like growth factor-I； prokaryotic expression； bioactivity    

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How to judge the association of postmenopausal hormone therapy and the risk of breast cancer

Ling XU

Frontiers of Medicine 2010, Volume 4, Issue 3,   Pages 290-293 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0093-7

Abstract: The relevance of postmenopausal hormone therapy (HT) for breast cancer risk has been long debated, although

Keywords： breast cancer     postmenopausal hormone therapy     unopposed estrogen therapy     combined estrogen-progestin therapy    

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Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in girls with idiopathic central precocious puberty

Yue Zhao, Wenjun Long, Caiqi Du, Huanhuan Yang, Shimin Wu, Qin Ning, Xiaoping Luo

Frontiers of Medicine 2018, Volume 12, Issue 2,   Pages 174-181 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0544-5

Abstract:

The relationship between vitamin D deficiency and idiopathic central precocious puberty (ICPP) hasThe ICPP subjects with 25[OH]D deficiency had a higher body mass index (BMI) than the subjects from the

Keywords： idiopathic central precocious puberty     threshold effects     vitamin D status    

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Pituitary-ovarian hormone and follicular development of various combined oral contraceptives regimens

Huang Pei,Huang Xunbin

Strategic Study of CAE 2015, Volume 17, Issue 6,   Pages 16-20

Abstract: of estrogen and progestin, secondarily leading to suppression of endogenous gonadotropin and gonadal hormoneDuring the hormone-free interval (HFI), COCs users experience activation of their pituitary–ovarian

Keywords： COCs     HFI     hormone     follicle    

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RECENT ADVANCES IN THE REGULATION OF CLIMACTERIC FRUIT RIPENING: HORMONE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR AND EPIGENETIC

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 8, Issue 2,

Abstract:

Fruit ripening is a complex developmental process made up of genetically programmed physiological and biochemical activities. It culminates in desirable changes in the structural and textural properties and is governed by a complex regulatory network. Much is known about ethylene, one of the most important metabolites promoting the ripening of climacteric fruits. However, the dynamic interplay between phytohormones also plays an important part. Additional regulatory factors such as transcription factors (TFs) and epigenetic modifications also play vital role in the regulation of climacteric fruit ripening. Here, we review and evaluate the complex regulatory network comprising interactions between hormones and the action of TFs and epigenetic modifications during climacteric fruit ripening.

 

Keywords： climacteric fruit ripening / phytohormones / TFs / epigenetic modifications    

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non-inferiority trial of intravenous ferric carboxymaltose versus iron sucrose in patients with iron deficiency

Frontiers of Medicine doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1001-2

Abstract: Iron deficiency (ID) and ID anemia (IDA) pose significant public health concerns in China.

Keywords： iron deficiency     anemia     intravenous iron     ferric carboxymaltose     iron sucrose     Hb response     early response    

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RECENT ADVANCES IN THE REGULATION OF CLIMACTERIC FRUIT RIPENING: HORMONE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR AND EPIGENETIC

Yinglin JI, Mingyang XU, Aide WANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering   Pages 314-334 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021386

Abstract: Fruit ripening is a complex developmental process made up of genetically programmed physiological and biochemical activities. It culminates in desirable changes in the structural and textural properties and is governed by a complex regulatory network. Much is known about ethylene, one of the most important metabolites promoting the ripening of climacteric fruits. However, the dynamic interplay between phytohormones also plays an important part. Additional regulatory factors such as transcription factors (TFs) and epigenetic modifications also play vital role in the regulation of climacteric fruit ripening. Here, we review and evaluate the complex regulatory network comprising interactions between hormones and the action of TFs and epigenetic modifications during climacteric fruit ripening.

Keywords： climacteric fruit ripening     phytohormones     TFs     epigenetic modifications    

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Intestinal Epithelial Axin1 Deficiency Protects Against Colitis via Altered Gut Microbiota

Shari Garrett,Yongguo Zhang,Yinglin Xia,Jun Sun,

Engineering doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.06.007

Abstract: Intestinal homeostasis is maintained by specialized host cells and the gut microbiota. Wnt/β-catenin signaling is essential for gastrointestinal development and homeostasis, and its dysregulation has been implicated in inflammation and colorectal cancer. Axin1 negatively regulates activated Wnt/β-catenin signaling, but little is known regarding its role in regulating host–microbial interactions in health and disease. Here, we aim to demonstrate that intestinal Axin1 determines gut homeostasis and host response to inflammation. Axin1 expression was analyzed in human inflammatory bowel disease datasets. To explore the effects and mechanism of intestinal Axin1 in regulating intestinal homeostasis and colitis, we generated new mouse models with Axin1 conditional knockout in intestinal epithelial cell (IEC; Axin1ΔIEC) and Paneth cell (PC; Axin1ΔPC) to compare with control (Axin1LoxP; LoxP: locus of X-over, P1) mice. We found increased Axin1 expression in the colonic epithelium of human inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Axin1ΔIEC mice exhibited altered goblet cell spatial distribution, PC morphology, reduced lysozyme expression, and enriched Akkermansia muciniphila (A. muciniphila). The absence of intestinal epithelial and PC Axin1 decreased susceptibility to dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in vivo. Axin1ΔIEC and Axin1ΔPC mice became more susceptible to dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-colitis after cohousing with control mice. Treatment with A. muciniphila reduced DSS-colitis severity. Antibiotic treatment did not change the IEC proliferation in the Axin1Loxp mice. However, the intestinal proliferative cells in Axin1ΔIEC mice with antibiotic treatment were reduced compared with those in Axin1ΔIEC mice without treatment. These data suggest non-colitogenic effects driven by the gut microbiome. In conclusion, we found that the loss of intestinal Axin1 protects against colitis, likely driven by epithelial Axin1 and Axin1-associated A. muciniphila. Our study demonstrates a novel role of Axin1 in mediating intestinal homeostasis and the microbiota. Further mechanistic studies using specific Axin1 mutations elucidating how Axin1 modulates the microbiome and host inflammatory response will provide new therapeutic strategies for human IBD.

Keywords： Axin1     Bacteria     Microbiome inflammation     Inflammatory bowel disease     Immunity     Microbiome     Paneth cells     Akkermansia muciniphila     Wnt    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Clinical evaluation of recombinant human growth hormone injection in children with growth hormone deficiency

Ling HOU, Xiaoping LUO, Minlian DU, Huamei MA, Chunxiu GONG, Yuchuan LI, Shuixian SHEN, Zhuhui ZHAO, Li LIANG, Guanping DONG, Chaoying YAN, Hongwei DU

Journal Article

Sensitivity of supplementation of thyroid hormone on treatment of idiopathic short-stature children duringtherapy with recombinant human growth hormone

Wei Wang, Shuqin Jiang, Zhirui Cui, Xiangyang Luo, Lingli Shi, Heli Zheng

Journal Article

Overcoming resistance to endocrine therapy in hormone receptor-positive human epidermal growth factor

Wenjie Zhu, Binghe Xu

Journal Article

Antithrombin deficiency and decreased protein C activity in a young man with venous thromboembolism:

Dong Wang, Min Tian, Guanglin Cui, Dao Wen Wang

Journal Article

Atypical pituitary hormone–target tissue axis

Journal Article

Molecular characterization of two suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 genes (

Xue XU,Jiannan ZHANG,Juan LI,Yajun WANG

Journal Article

Dynein axonemal heavy chain 10 deficiency causes primary ciliary dyskinesia in humans and mice

Journal Article

Prokaryotic expression and bioactivity analysis of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-I from

Xu Yongjiang,Zang Kun,Liu Xuezhou,Shi Bao and Chen Shengyi

Journal Article

How to judge the association of postmenopausal hormone therapy and the risk of breast cancer

Ling XU

Journal Article

Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in girls with idiopathic central precocious puberty

Yue Zhao, Wenjun Long, Caiqi Du, Huanhuan Yang, Shimin Wu, Qin Ning, Xiaoping Luo

Journal Article

Pituitary-ovarian hormone and follicular development of various combined oral contraceptives regimens

Huang Pei,Huang Xunbin

Journal Article

RECENT ADVANCES IN THE REGULATION OF CLIMACTERIC FRUIT RIPENING: HORMONE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR AND EPIGENETIC

Journal Article

non-inferiority trial of intravenous ferric carboxymaltose versus iron sucrose in patients with iron deficiency

Journal Article

RECENT ADVANCES IN THE REGULATION OF CLIMACTERIC FRUIT RIPENING: HORMONE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR AND EPIGENETIC

Yinglin JI, Mingyang XU, Aide WANG

Journal Article

Intestinal Epithelial Axin1 Deficiency Protects Against Colitis via Altered Gut Microbiota

Shari Garrett,Yongguo Zhang,Yinglin Xia,Jun Sun,

Journal Article